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EVOLUTION/CREATIONISM
Introduction
See Also...
Introduction
Some people claim that "Science doesn't have all of the answers" when it comes
to the business of life. They are right. Science is less a body of "facts"
than it is a method of establishing verifiable claims about the universe
-- claims which can be tested and measured, reviewed and evaluated. Science
cannot tell you if a certain ethical decision is correct, or make judgments
about abstractions such as beauty or justice. Even so, it can tell us much
about the planet we inhabit, how we evolved, and how much of the universe
functions. We can know "for certain" many things, or at least be reasonably
sure of their truth. We know that the earth moves in an elliptical orbit
about the sun, not the opposite as was believed for many generations.
As scientific knowledge has expanded, it has confronted numerous religious
doctrines and beliefs. To varying degrees, religionists have been
uncomfortable with these new revelations. The more" fundamentalist" types
-- that is, those who seek Absolute Truth in the pages of holy books such as
the bible or Koran -- are left in a bit of a bind. How do they reconcile
their beliefs and theistic interpretations with a growing body of scientific
evidence?
It isn't easy.
While most religionists today may not believe that the earth is a flat
surface resting on the back of an enormous turtle which swims through the
firmament, they cling -- to varying degrees -- to religious notions about
how the universe operates. Angels, for instance, have never been detected or
examined in a scientific inquiry; but a shocking percentage of Americans
(about 65% according to some surveys), believes that these supernatural
"pais" exist, running errands for god, or helping people in time of need.
This whole belief system constitutes a throwback to earlier times in human
history, when the world was "enchanted", populated with mystical and religious
entities of all sorts. It's existence today is a shadow land of arcane
beliefs which co-exist with our more enlightened views about the universe.
For most people, their view of the world rests with one foot in the present,
and the other deep in the past.
One of the more curious artifacts of this murky realm of supernatural
belief is so-called Scientific Creationism, a Quixotic quest to
balance the fundamentalist interpretations of the Judeo-Christian bible with
the findings of modern science. Decades after the famous "Monkey trial"
which debated the pros and cons of evolutionary discovery, we are still
repeating this argument in the nation's public schools.
The Bone Pit is our "take" on the evolution-creation debate which now rages
in the United States, and elsewhere. It is tied to other issues, including
prayer in schools, indeed the role of religious instruction in the classroom
and other civic institutions.
It is also a highly charged, emotion-laden debate. Creationists see evolution
as part of a larger agenda aimed at religious belief itself. In a peculiar
way, they may well be correct. But as with any debate, we should weigh the
empirical evidence and examine the raw facts as dispassionately as we can.
Does the creationist view of the universe make sense? Is it a scientific
claim, or a religious creed? And do the "facts" of modern science require
the existence of a deity (specifically, a Judeo-Christian god)? Read on...
See Also...
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