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Supporting Civil Rights for Atheists and the Separation of Church and State
09
Feb
2012
Activism Explained: Why We Do What We Do
Reposted from my blog on the Freethought Blogs network...
It is difficult for many people to understand my passion for civil rights. Even members of my own family are sometimes perplexed by the lengths I go to in order to get a message out. Yes, I know it is hard to comprehend why I am so compelled to put so much effort into what seems like a futile attempt to eradicate such widespread discrimination and bigotry that is so prevalent among a huge sector of our society. Perhaps it seems useless to many people that I expend so much mental energy fighting oppressive groups that wield an incredible amount of power and influence in our society. Why bother, right? Resistance is futile. But just imagine where we would be if everyone had that point of view?
Double Trouble…
I happen to be a member of two minority groups. One is made up of those of us who are disabled, which is hard enough, as we are discriminated against in ways that most people cannot even fathom. However, it pales in comparison to the treatment that atheists receive. In many parts of the United States we are subject to atrocious behavior. We are made to feel like total outsiders, are unwelcome in almost every situation and are trusted by the general public even less than a rapist of children – all because we lack a belief in God. In fact, we are likely the last minority in which it’s still socially acceptable to publicly humiliate and discriminate against. The sad thing is, most people are totally OK with this.
You People…
I don’t know if it resonates with some of our fellow human beings what it’s like to be hated by so many people for nothing other than simply being an atheist. We are told quite often that we are an abomination, that we deserve to die, that we are horrible people, that we have no morals, that we deserve torture, that all our property should be seized, that our homes should be destroyed, that we have no right to marry (hetero or homo), that our children should be removed from our custody, that we should not be allowed to vote, or hold a public office, or to have a voice in our communities and so many other pejoratives that it would make your head spin. It is never OK to treat people with hatred, bigotry and discrimination – but it is done to us all the time because so many people actually believe that God tells them that this is what we deserve, what we have coming to us and that the bible commands it.
This is the same treatment that so many activists who have preceded us have fought against on behalf of African-Americans, women, Native Americans, and more recently and concurrently, our Latino neighbors and the LGBT community. This same pious ignorance and bigotry was responsible for the proliferation of slavery, the oppression of women and the wholesale slaughter of an entire nation of Native Americans (along with the theft of their land), and they justified their inexcusable behavior as the will of God. Since then, every single advance in civil rights that has been made toward equality for these groups has been met with unrelenting bigotry and violence beyond imagination by religious people, and at the behest of the leaders of organized religion.
Activism sometimes results in great personal costs, but we soldier on. Not because we have a martyr complex, or because we enjoy putting the welfare of complete strangers before the ones we love, but because we shudder to think where our society would be today if people like Martin Luther King, Jr., Lucy Burns, Susan B. Anthony, Harvey Milk, Elizabeth Peratrovich, Ida Wells, Gloria Steinem or the many other civil rights activists just said, “Fuck it, I can’t be bothered.”
Frustration…
People chide me as being strident and disrespectful for saying the things I say and writing the things I write. They do not understand my drive to fight as hard as I do for the simple right for us to exist and to be treated fairly. This is why it is so disappointing to me when people don’t take seriously the dedication that many of us have toward our movement. They think that what we do is some sort of fad, that we are nothing but attention whores. They accuse us of vanity, or wanting respect and admiration, or looking to be some sort of leader, or trying to get our fifteen minutes of fame, or just wanting to stir up some shit.
Some of the more idiotic accuse us of just trying to get laid.
What many people fail to realize is that our cause is just as important to the betterment of our society as was the Civil Rights movement of 1964, or the women’s rights movements, or the abolitionist movement, or equality among the homosexual community. Equality should just as blind as justice.
STFU…
Yeah, we can make life a lot easier for the religious right if we would just chill out, stay in our place, shut up and not upset the apple cart. Sort of like a “don’t ask don’t tell” policy for civilians. But for the activist, this is just not an option. It would be tantamount to living a complete and total lie. There are already too many atheists who are living a dual life, always afraid of being “outed” and losing everything in one fell swoop.
If you think “losing everything” is being over the top, then spend some time with the hundreds of closeted atheists I have interviewed over the last few years who have had their religious husbands or wives divorce them, or the atheist child or young adult whose religious parents have disowned them, or those who cannot find work because they have been black listed by a consortium of evangelical employers. Spend some time with the atheist single parent who lost custody of their children because their spouse has a religious lawyer who knows a religious judge.
Spend some time with atheists who have been physically attacked and rendered permanently disabled by religious zealots. Spend some time with atheists who have had their homes burned to the ground by religious bigots, and lost family members in the fire. Spend time with atheists in small bible-belt towns who are constantly being harassed by the religious members of the local police or who are routinely refused service by religious owners of local business.
Spend some time with atheist owners of small businesses that have been sabotaged by religious protesters, forcing them into bankruptcy. Spend some time with people who have spent their entire life pursuing a career, only to have it ruined by a group of narrow-minded, bigoted assholes.
We cannot, in good conscience, shut up and we sure as hell can’t go away. Not after having seen and experienced, first hand, what it is like to be the target of a witch-hunt.
Duty Calls…
All we can do is hope to make as many people as possible understand that as activists, we have a responsibility to the disenfranchised atheist victims of bigotry and discrimination in a religion-centric society. They likely number well into the hundreds of thousands, possibly higher, and many of them are unable to use their own voices due to being stuck in oppressive environments that are stifling to anyone that does not conform to the religious status quot.
They rely on us to fight for them, and our responsibility as advocates is one that we are honored to have and we take this responsibility very seriously. For most of us, it is a life-long endeavor, and as long as we can still type words into our computers, sit in front of television cameras and behind radio microphones, participate in protests and counter-protests, or get up in front of a crowd to deliver speeches and lectures to fight for the civil rights of atheists, humanists, secularists and freethinkers of every stripe, we will be continue to do so.
Societal change doesn’t come easy and almost always involves unpleasant confrontation, but we stand ready because we cannot just let the discrimination and bigotry go unchallenged. For as long as we are needed, we will be out here, in the trenches, doing what we are compelled to do.
-------------------------------------
Al Stefanelli, Georgia State Director - American Atheists, Inc.
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Comments
Very well said! Thank you! I could say I am a "Triple Threat", as I can add to my atheism, I'm disabled, and I'm gay.... So... Since being disabled is still relatively new to me I feel it, but don't "know it" as well. But i must say, dealing with being an outcast from old closeted living for simply being gay, has become much easier than it was 30 years ago. it's still no where near optimal mind you, but it is easier to communicate. I live outwardly as a lesbian. LGBT has become much more an accepted way of life by the younger generations. I live outwardly as an aethist - that's when the real shock and awe comes! The look i receive, usually followed by their nervous laughter, is priceless sometimes. That nervous shocked look, then turns to anger and disgust. Sad... We need to be out, we need to show who we are, and we need them to see we are truthful, compassionate, honest, intelligent humans. I believe our younger generations will be able to clearly see that the bible is a book of fiction, and the ridiculous followings, resulting in hate, evil, war and deaths, are just that - ridiculous.
Cindy
I'm not quite sure who these people are whom you say are attacking atheists. I assume you are referring to the so called "religious right". I would have appreciated some specific examples of the discrimination you are writing about and say you have experienced. Being a Catholic Christian, I know not one single Christian who professes a hatred of atheists or spends any time doing any harm whatsoever to atheists. My question is why you spend so much time, energy and money on something you think does not exist. As for our sometime outrage over your views, it isn't your views, but your actions that people feel a need to speak out against. When you try and tear down other's core beliefs (as in the billboard outside the Lincoln Tunnel and the prominent atheists speeches tearing down specific religion's doctrines of faith as absurd and without reason) to support your own contrary beliefs, what do you expect people to do, sit back and let your group do so? I don't judge people by their theology (or lack thereof) but by their actions. Abnd it seems to me that atheist's zeal to prove their postion by attacking and belitteling ours is not only counter productive to whatever cause you have, but mean spirited.
“I would have appreciated some specific examples of the discrimination you are writing about and say you have experienced.”
A quick google search will yield plenty of results on discrimination against atheists these results. For example…
A video about Damon Fowler, a student who was threatened by peers and disowned by his parents for coming out as an atheist and opposing a government funded public schools unconstitutional sponsoring of public prayer during graduation.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2uZI1G4qx8Q
A video of a divorced father who had time with his kids taken from him by a judge because he came out as an agnostic
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Ww1AilSJ3U
“My question is why you spend so much time, energy and money on something you think does not exist.”
I don’t personally do this because I don’t care what other people believe as long as they’re good people and they’re not trying to force their beliefs or views upon others and myself. However, in cases where discrimination is present and beliefs are being forced upon others, as in the examples I gave above, I do believe that time, energy, and money are worth being spent.
When you remove the godvertisements from our money and our pledge of allegiance, when courthouses stop putting the ten commandments on display, when congress stops having prayer sessions outside capital hill, when politicians can be elected without invoking a deity at least once per paragraph, when religious nutjobs stop attempting to dumb down our schools' curriculum by removing science from it, when people stop rewriting our country's history to make the very much non-Christian founders posthumously into Christians, when people stop trying to institute school prayer, then perhaps we can talk about whether to take down atheist billboards. But, after that, will churches take down their godvertisements too?
There are many examples of hatred and discrimination against atheists...The Dear Leader, Pope Ratz, recently blamed the Holocaust on a "lack of belief in god" rather than explaining Catholicism's LONG love affair with antisemitism...I teach in a Texas school district where forty years ago, you had to have a PASTORAL reference in order to teach...Why do I spend so much time, money and an energy in the fight? I am Mexican and your organized crime syndicate is a TREMENDOUS problem in my country. I LOATHE its criminal behavior in the third world, particularly when it comes to reproductive rights. Mean spirited? Do you really want to go down that road? Please research the hateful sermons preached in Guadalajara, Mexico by our glorious cardinal against homosexuals...The mayor of Mexico City was so appalled by the cardinal's faith-based insanity regarding gay marriage that, in a hilarious play on words, he publicly referred to the consecrating creep, the "cardenal", as a "cavernal" which translates to "knuckle-dragger"...Atheist billboards have nothin' on the mayor of Mexico City when it comes to "offending" attempts to sanction perverse piety through public policy...Says the mayor to the consecrating creep: "We live in a secular state, and here, whether we like it or not, the law rules the land...The cardinal must submit to the law of the land, like all other citizens of this country."
http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/716314.html
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/laplaza/2010/08/mexico-city-supreme-cour...
The current Dope has made some amazingly stupid statements. However, I could not believe that he would make one as stupid as the statement you cite. So, I googled.
He did!
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/sep/16/pope-benedict-xvi-atheist-ex...
If any pope ever should have known the facts better than this, it would have been this Dope. Having actually been a member of Hitler's Youth, and hence a Nazi, one would have expected that he would know a bit more about that time frame. For example, I cannot imagine how the Dope could not be aware of all of the following:
1) The Vatican treated Hitler as a Catholic in good standing right up to his death.
2) Hitler did indeed, as you state above, tap into centuries of Catholic antisemitism to stir up the hate necessary for his Final Solution.
3) Hitler was so devout and so antisemtic that he was rewriting the Bible to remove the Jewish influence from it.
The Dope has made some pretty stupid comments before. But, this one is his most stupid yet.
No, Your Stupidness, Dope Natzinger, the holocaust cannot be blamed on atheism.
Note: I realize that I'm treading dangerously close to an invocation of Godwin's Law here. However, I would like to point out that this is not one of those ridiculous and erroneous comparisons to Nazis, but merely an acknowledgement that the current Dope was literally a Nazi being a member of Hitler's Youth. I do also realize that this was by conscription. However, it really should have given him a more realistic view of the holocaust than he shows in this statement.
Moron The Dope. (Oops, I mean more on the Pope, of course.)
Here are some other great Pope statements.
The church will excommunicate women who want to be priests.
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL2986418520080529.
But, they don't seem to excommunicate priests who rape children.
And another good one, the natives of the Americas were silently longing for Christianity. Really? To enslave, murder, and forcibly convert them?
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6656081.stm
I think not.
I agree that believing or disbelieving in something is a God given right but I don't see how that qualifies as a civil right or you as a group to be designated a civil rights minority, since the state does not determine nor grant us permission what we can believe in or not believe in. Say or believe what you want, but when you actively attack the faith of others to "prove" your position or to gain support for your views, you do not win the hearts, minds or spirits of anyone. Listening to Dawkins speak about the absurdity of Catholic doctrines of faith, I was admittedly offended, but less so than perplexed at why your people have this need to disprove our faith. Maybe it empowers you to do so, maybe it is a way of feeling relevent in a world you say is pretty much accidental, I don't know. I know I don't hate any of you, not feel any animosity towards you for your beliefs. But when you go trouncing my faith and actively try to introduce doubt into others who may believe but don't necessarily understand why, then I do take exception to that. It is an intentional action taken on your part, not simply a belief you hold. I assume you do this because you think religion in genral is a cause for all of the woes and wars of history. A doctrine of any faith cannot reach out and cause any harm. IF people use doctrines of faith, be it Christian or fanatical Muslems, then it human weakness or evil that is doing harm, not a particular religion. Just like a gun cannot go off by itself and shoot someone, it is people who use it. To try and do away with religion (like the attempt to do away with fire arms) is not only unrealistic, but backward thinking. Is there is a statistic that shows how many lives have been transformed or saved through religion? Of course not. There is only the record (sometimes skewed) of who did what to whom for religious reasons. The human element of every religion is weak and flawed, and that may be a rightful indictment of us, but to use that to reject, belittle and attack specific religions is short sighted, without wisdom or real compassion or reason. C.S. Lewis said it best when he wrote in Mere Christianity that arguing against God, who gave us the power and the option to do so in the first place "like sawing off the branch you are sitting on." Tread lightly when you go on the attack because you are engaging in the same kind of hatred that you profess to be subjected to yourself.
“I assume you do this because you think religion in genral is a cause for all of the woes and wars of history. A doctrine of any faith cannot reach out and cause any harm.”
It’s not that cause of “all woes and wars of history”. But it is that cause of many unfortunate and avoidable wars and woes throughout history…I don’t particularly care about ridiculing religions or faith-systems, but when one steps out of line and causes harm then I think it’s worth bringing up. Using the Catholic Church as an example, I don’t really care about trying to poke holes into its doctrines and beliefs, but its prohibition on the use of condoms in AIDS ridden nations, it’s belief in an abstinence only method of avoiding STDS and teen pregnancy (which studies show isn’t effective), and its hiding and shuffling around of child-abusing priests are worth pointing out. Such things should not be supported for various nonreligious reasons.
“IF people use doctrines of faith, be it Christian or fanatical Muslems, then it human weakness or evil that is doing harm, not a particular religion.”
A religion is defined as “a particular system of faith and worship” and religions are systems that can have very dangerous beliefs that cause very dangerous actions. I would argue that a particular extremist branch or group of Islam, Christianity, or any other religion that supports, teaches, and funds dangerous and harmful activities is at LEAST partially at fault. A religion with a doctrine that teaches you to discriminate or harm others IS at fault.
“Just like a gun cannot go off by itself and shoot someone, it is people who use it.”
It’s a nice analogy, but unfortunately religion is not a simple tool like a gun. It is a system of faith and worship in which one is taught to believe specific ideas and concepts. If a person was raised in a racist household where they were taught to believe that people of color are inferior and act on that belief, would you say that the parents of that person are blameless? In the same way, if one is raised in an extremist sect of a religion where they are taught that infidels and homosexuals are to be killed or discriminated against, then would you say the religion they grew up in is totally blameless and that it’s merely the weak humans who performed the actions at fault?
“To try and do away with religion (like the attempt to do away with fire arms) is not only unrealistic, but backward thinking.”
True, however to put rules on how far religion can be applied in society and how far religious activities can go (similar to gun control laws) is effective.
“The human element of every religion is weak and flawed, and that may be a rightful indictment of us, but to use that to reject, belittle and attack specific religions is short sighted, without wisdom or real compassion or reason.
As I stated above, though the human element may be flawed, to say that the religion is always blameless is untrue and rather biased.
“Tread lightly when you go on the attack because you are engaging in the same kind of hatred that you profess to be subjected to yourself.”
This can be true, however I’d say that pointing out hypocrisy, showing that the beliefs of others are discriminatory, and pointing out dangerous actions and beliefs isn’t the same as forcing beliefs onto others. Setting up a billboard or a blog and stating that one does not believe in God and finds particular religious ideas ridiculous is not the same as passing legislature for public prayer or against gay marriage. You are right that one should take heed not to turn into what he is fighting against, but I have not seen AmericanAtheists trying to force atheism onto others or outlaw religion in private areas of society. Trying to level the public playing field for people of all faiths and non-faiths seems fair to me.
northstar,
You began your post with "I agree that believing or disbelieving in something is a God given right". Would you please point me to a single line anywhere in the Bible, Old Testament or New, or the Quran where God gives people a right to anything?
Seriously, compare the ten commandments to the bill of rights. You'll see the difference between lists of admonitions and rights.
Then, actually sit down and read the words of your Bible. Count the number of times the Bible's words actively instruct people to kill. And note, most of the time, it is not by a nice lethal injection, it is by stoning to death. Further, most of the reasons people must be killed, according to your "good book" are "crimes" for which there is no victim.
When you realize that it is the literal word of the Bible instructing people to kill, perhaps you will see why some of us, though not most atheists, actively oppose religion.
I am new to the whole Atheist blogosphere and just found your blog. What a great post. I think you describe how so many of us feel. We are lucky that there is a "Free Thinkers" meeting that takes place once a month in our community. It is a place to meet with like minded individuals, chat, exchange new book titles or old books, etc. It is a nice thing to have.
Dear Al, on behalf of this atheist let me say thank you for your efforts and steadfast determination. There are many silent voices whom you speak and stand up for. Keep up the good fight.
I've been a closet atheist for years, keeping a "don't ask don't tell" philosophy mostly to protect my church-going wife. I feared the taboo of atheism would lead to people treating her wrongly. But I recently decided to spend my Sunday mornings volunteering instead of going to church. "Coming out" has been interesting so far, and I wanted to blog about it so check it out if interested. I hope to get some good conversations going about atheism and charity over church.
http://godlessgood.wordpress.com/
Of course the "religious right" is the group doing the attacking northstar. Do a little research into these groups and witness the pure vitriol spewing from their lips regarding atheists, secularists, homosexuals and even women. If these groups are foreign to you check out rightwingwatch.com to become familiar with their hatred, bigotry and mysoginy. The main problem is they are doing all the talking for christians, and setting the agenda and moving to make this country a christian theocracy. The so called "moderate christians" remain silent and in essence are tacitly supporting this agenda. To be unaware or ignorant of them and their methods in this day and age is to be living under a rock.
I am not concerned as much about the who, but rather the why. A little research into the religious right will show it to be more aptly named, the religious white. With every gain in minority groups fight for acceptance from the women's movement, to civil rights movement in the 50's and 60's' to the current fight for homesexual rights; the fact remains that the societal group which lost the most from these movements gains was the wealthy white man.
Delve into these right wing groups and see who founded them, run them, and finally who finances them. The true reason emerges for their faith and agenda. In todays tolerance conscience society no longer can these men publicly say biogoted
I accidentally hit the submit button. So to conclude:
No longer can these wealthy white men publicly say bigoted, racist and sexist comments without retribution. So how does the relgious right reclaim the wealthy white mans predominant status without appearing overtly to be that which they are? You use code words and phrases like we need to return to biblical doctrine and law. In short, you hide behind the bible to shield you fron scorn and criticism. Afterall, so many within the population believe in the nonsense written in this fictional tale. So odds are, there will be no real backlash from the majority of the flock.
That is why this country needs organizations like American Atheists and Freedom From Religion etc, to fight this craziness. The so called moderate christians are just following the gospel of these idiots and will mot challenge them. And that is exactly what they are counting on.
So bravo Mr. Stefanelli, keep after these intolerant, fearmongering racists, bigots and mysoginists for all of our sakes, both atheists and moderate relgious folk who will not stand up to these raving lunatics.
Need further proof. Review some of the white supremacist groups and leaders at the CPAC conference over the last couple of days. Not only were they invited, some were given speaking slots and some were leading seminars raging against multiculturalism and the negative impact its affects have had on America. Read white America for these racists.
And not one GOP presidential candidate, who all spoke at the convention, denounced any of these racist groups. I understand the need to pander for votes, but there comes a time when one has to denounce these types of groups. Yet what do we hear from the GOP????????? SILENCE! Very telling!
Well it's very interesting when naturalists try ever so desperately to derive "meaning" from a "meaningless" existence which came from a "meaningless" origin.
First off I will list some factors here and perhaps FINALLY I can receive a formidable argument in favor of naturalist ethics.
Under naturalism: The universe doesn't care whether or not we live or die, so why WE should act as if it does? The Universe is not going to put you into "time-out" if you upset it. If naturalism is true, then morality is just an illusion to help us survive, but why must we "ought" to survive? For what? Fredrick Neitzsche and other advocates of "Nihilism" were indeed correct and were honest. I also see naturalists commiting to "speciesism" as if somehow we are more valuable than rocks, birds and so forth only because we say so.
Atheist philosopher Colin Wilson, makes more sense than any atheist who denies nihilism when he states "Man is a useless passion, it is meaningless that we live and meaningless that we die" - Colin Wilson
Albert Camus another atheist philosopher also questioned whether life is or is not worth living. This precise argument speaks volumes while making the most sense of a godless Universe.
For some strange reason MOST ATHEISTS believe that they have some sort of magical purpose to their purposeless lives that came from a purposeless natural origin. Now where exactly does this purpose come from? If the Origin of the Universe is "purposeless, then everything contingent from it is also purposeless". This goes for "value" as well as "meaning" No matter how many times you stack up valueless matter you will always end up with valueless matter.
Why atheists who DENY nihilism believe that "out of valuelessness, value comes" is just an emotional crutch to make them feel special.
There is absolutely no defeater or "Nihilism" if Naturalism is true. If there is any, the I'd like to hear it.
Honestly The American Atheist corp is a contradiction and just another rebellion against the obvious truth of Nihilism, because it entals that "meaning" somehow exists. Well I'd like to hear how this "meaning" exists, and I'm curious to see if the American atheists will either run and ban or actually take up this objection.
Keep in mind I'm not arguing for "cognitive" meaning. That's simple
The atheist philosophers of the past spoke alot about Nihilism, now in modern times I see alot of emotional atheists that believe "intrinsic value" exists only because they say so, though this is entirely circular on their part.
edit
There is absolutely no defeater *TO* “Nihilism” if Naturalism is true. If there is any, the I’d like to hear it.
Notice one needs to give reasons why (Your ethical views) > Nihilism
Be forewarned: 'philosophymatters'' email address actually reads theologymatters - so it's another dishonest poster trying to pose religious garbage as philosophy.
Philosophy addresses the ontological significance of our existence: religion only pretends to have the answers.
Why do we need supernatural origins to have meaning?
Christlation: 'I've already made up my mind, nothing's going to change it'.
A better question would be: why do YOU need that? Obviously we get along w/out it.
Uh...that's a anthropomorphic, stupid, & narcissistic analogy.
Examine Hume's 'is/ought' conundrum. I can pretty much tell you haven't.
Atheism doesn't necessitate nihilism - why should it? Which brand of nihilism, anyways? Not everyone follows other atheists blindly (which the religious commit the fallacy of tu quoque) - not a fan of Frederich, more of Feuerbach, & I'd never heard of Colin Wilson as a nihilist before.
This is a technique C.S. Loonie uses quite frequently. Broad sweeping generalizations to a strawman that falls apart when analyzed.
Pretty much nobody here subscribes to your 'magical' crap, so the usage of that adjective negates your 'argument' effectively.
Ourselves. Duh.
For the more feeble-minded, we can make our own purpose. That of course, is out of the question.
Wow, your metaphysics suck. Why does anything require an infusion of the supernatural?
Something can't have value because it exists?
You call us nihilists - I'd advise looking in a mirror.
I don't really care if 'nihilism' is 'defeated' This is also reification, another fallacy. Naturalism is valid because it's proven. All your empty rhetoric is just words.
Firstly, nobody is a 'corp' (you seem to have some issues w/definitions). Secondly, you need to provide a solid, falsifiable reason why we need some imaginary sky daddy to 'infuse value'. Third, you need to stop painting w/a broad brush - people can have value w/out religion (something you object to, obviously).
There, fixed that for ya.
Yeah - you do know that atheism goes way farther back than the 18th CE, right?
Of course you don't. You think this is an upstart 'belief system'. You haven't done any research whatsoever.
Actually no. It's less a tautology than your 'you need the universe to give a shit so everything has meaning' garbage.
Well it seems we have a challenger, unfortunately it is just another disgruntled layman who thinks they know philosophy, well lets see how Krystalline did
ISSUE THE FIRST you said "Be forewarned: ‘philosophymatters” email address actually reads theologymatters – so it’s another dishonest poster trying to pose religious garbage as philosophy.
Philosophy addresses the ontological significance of our existence: religion only pretends to have the answers."
It is very odd how dishonesty comes about from my screen name, I don't see where exactly I stated I was or was not commited to a specific religion. Now Just because my email address entails theology matters, I don't see the correlation on where I am being dishonest? One doesn't have to be affiliated with a "religion" in order to use theology, or study theology for that matter. So it seems as though you are off to a bad start.
ISSUE THE SECOND: you said "Why do we need supernatural origins to have meaning?"
Well this is actually pretty simple, and the only WAY one COULD have meaning is through God.
Goodness is bound up with personhood, and without the existence of a personal God (who created all other persons), no moral values would exist, period. Without this personal God, the source of all personhood, why think that moral values should appear on the scene? Moral values and personhood are intertwined.
According to the first premise, if there are objective moral facts, then these moral facts have their foundation in the nature of God. This is because morality is prescriptive and is expressed to us in the form of statements such as “Do not lie” and “Do not murder."
These statements carry with them a degree of incumbency – that is to say, they communicate commands to us. Both commands and communication, however, can only originate from an intelligent mind. This mind must additionally be a competent authority in order for its commands to be binding on us. Therefore, moral facts require the existence of a supreme legislator who issues these commands to us.
ISSUE THE THIRD: you said "Christlation: ‘I’ve already made up my mind, nothing’s going to change it’."
Well I can say the same to you as well, I don't see why atheism gets special treatment here by appealing to "nature did it"
ISSUE THE FOURTH: you said "Uh…that’s a anthropomorphic, stupid, & narcissistic analogy."
I don't think you understand what that word even means, but I can see that AS ALWAYS the atheist has to draw first blood and use an ad-hominem. here is something special for you Krystal
"A strong clue that a person is arguing from a position of weakness is when character, rather than content, is attacked. An ad-hominem seems to be a last ditch defense of the losing side."
- Bertrand Russell
Now you didn't answer the question, because there is no answer. I'm glad that you can safely look at your meaningless existence and state that there is no reward for good deeds or punishment for evil deeds, but all and all this hurts your "cognitive" meaning on Earth as well, because morality is just arbitrary.
(to be continued)
Philosophy, I will not claim to have any answers for your mental gymnastics, only questions? Maybe you can better educate me on my questions.
What meaning has god provided us? Is it to serve him? Why does an all powerful, all knowing and perfect deity need servants? Could he not just snap his fingers if wanted something done? Is are god given meaning to be slaves to him? Does that seem meaningful to you?
You say that without a god no moral values would exist. So did god impart these moral values upon cro magnon man(caveman) before the time he was recorded to have revealed these truths from the old testament?
You also say that commands such as do not lie and do not murder are authoritative commands by an intelligent mind and are therefore binding on us. So why are these commands not followed dilligently by those who were directly provided these absolutes? These people who were provided this divine
Command and law, repeatedly broke these authoritatve, binding directives by this intelligent being. And many times at the DIRECT command of this intelligent moral provider. Read the old testament to clearly see this.
Finally, you seem to state stealing, lieing and killing are moral absolutes. But I seriously doubt you believe this to he the case nor any religionist for that matter. For if presented with a scenario where you had to lie, steal or kill to defend yourself or a loved one, or even an anonymous person in danger; how many of us would refrain from these things and let an innocent person die or be harmed because some "intelligent mind" forbids these things in word only? There are many scenarios I can think of where I would serious money that almost anyone would break these 3 moral absolutist postions.
I am sure you will try and use your philosophy and mental gymnastics and spin these questions, but I would hope you will try to explain these items for me from a religionists perspective so I may better understand your position.
Thanks.
For starters, why not use your email handle? Philosophy & theology are apples to oranges.
HAHAHA! Obviously you're a Christian. A jew would say G_d, a muslim would say Allah.
So trying to squirm out with the 'i'm not w/any religion' statement is a lie.
Um....nope. Morals are a matter of biology, not ideology.
& yet there are multiple instances of cultures doing 1 or both of these things.
Must be tough for you.
Nobody's asking for any kind of treatment.
A. Which word? I used 3 adjectives, pick 1,
B. you came out swinging 1st, accusing atheists of being nihilists, which makes you a raging hypocrite.
C. I'm a guy - I can bet your tone changes pretty quick finding that out.
Yes I did - you weren't paying any attention. Which is no surprise.
That's incredibly stupid, & untrue as well. Besides, your rendition has us responding like metaphysical Pavlovian dogs, salivating at the bell.
Maybe you're too wrapped up in yourself - I answered your snide little nonsenses, problem is, you didn't probe for content, you probed for what you arbitrarily defined as weakness.
If your insistence relies on divine fiat, you need to bring proof to the table of this supernatural deity. Which you can't, of course. How terribly convenient.
Analogical arguments aren't evidentiary proofs.
Clearly Krystalline isn’t interested in making a formal argument to give reasons why his precious time on Earth till the grand finale day of being food for the worms is actually meaningful.
I understand it is very hard to argue with a naturalist that commits to "nature did it" after all they believe that reason came from a reasonless process and this position is indeed the way to go. With this type of "FAITH" I see from naturalists I don't why I bother.....
I guess it’s time to address his arguments (since he has failed to put a case for nihilism being incorrect, while I have shown it to be perfectly consistent with a godless Universe), so now I will proceed.
First things first it seems as if Krystalline wants me to look at altruism. Well it’s hard to show obligations of selfless acts to others when acts are all “meaningless” to begin with. So, in fact, my view is the antithesis of your summary here. I'm profoundly concerned if something merely appears objective but, in reality, is not. You are the one who is arguing that it is quite useful that people have the delusion that morals are somewhat objective and that this helps our survival. I am saying that that's not good enough. Survival based on a deception is an empty survival.
So What I'm saying is that you cannot justify certain actions as being the "right" ones on the false pretence of them being something which they are not [according to you at least].
Your position dictates that you cannot possibly say that rape is a morally wrong thing to do. You can only say you don't like it and that it fills you with empathy. But you cannot go beyond that.
Next let’s take care of the easy objection which is the Euthyphro dilemma on God. (since he failed to address the Euthyphro objection to human flourishing) I notice many village atheists close their ears when they hear the knock-down to this simple objection, that hardly ANY current atheist philosopher uses nowadays.
The answer is that God commands in accordance with His good nature. His commands do not create anything apart from Himself, they correspond to Himself. And good is not apart from Himself, but is Himself.
Note that the good of God is not justified by His nature/command, but would not exist/correspond to real being without God's existence. We can reason to the justification for the good, but unless God exists, we are not reasoning to anything real/true.
If God doesn't exist, human dignity, worth, and moral duty must have emerged from valueless processes. In fact, and in contrast, from valuelessness, valuelessness comes
A Solely materialistic universe might produce in us feelings and beliefs of obligation - like the protection of our children or the survival of our species - but that's a different matter from actually having such obligations we OUGHT to carry out.
Now I have a little advice to Krystalline, how about instead of relying heavily on “bare-assertions” and accusing me of “ad-hominems” perhaps it might help your case if you POINT OUT THE AD-HOMINEMS that you are accusing me of. Just a suggestion that’s all.
Now to address the “God of the Gaps” argument which I can easily turn around on you the “Nature of The Gaps” dilemma that I see with naturalists.
"What is wrong with God of the gaps? i.e. What is inherently wrong with the hypothesis that God's causal activity is the explanation for something? Are you just assuming God is not the explanation for anything? But then aren't you begging the question?"
If, for example, I'm making a case for biological design (as a creationist) and they cry "That's God of the gaps!" I just say "Right, so its a battle between God of the gaps and evolution of the gaps, so lets look at the evidence and see which is the best explanation."
[In the end, the original "God of the gaps" objection was meant to criticize using God as an *ad hoc* explanation, not as an explanation simpliciter. So using God to explain biological design is not a genuine God of the gaps (insofar as biological designs are the kind of thing we wouldn't be surprised at God's doing), but using God to explain why my shoes are missing is God of the gaps (because that would be the kind of thing we'd be surprised at God's doing).]
So let me see if I understand this correctly: This is the brilliant thinking of naturalism that has supposedly defeated theism:
The natural laws come into existence on their own (which is needed for science) and then they start to do all kinds of clever things like set up the universe and then they create life from non-life and then they create the genetic code. I could go on and on.
Natural laws are nothing more than descriptions of what happens. Something has to create then and put then into motion. It seems you are confusing MECHANISM and AGENCY.
If you want to say nature is a mechanism which an Agent uses (God) that would make alot more sense. But to say nature does it all on it's own is pure metaphysics.
So in the end, you just punt to "nature of the gaps". I could also say that "God of the Gaps" is not a gap in our ignorance. We appeal to what is called "inference to the best explanation." We can empirically show that nature on it's own (without agency) can't account for anticipatory or specified complexity.
My next objection once again is to ask
Where has the natural origin of the Universe been found? You would think that this would be all over the news or perhaps a nobel prize given out. I see NOwhere under the scientism method of Logical positivism a proof for the Natural Origin to Everything or a philosophical argument proving a natural origin.
I also notice there hasn’t been ONE rebuttal at all to exactly how “meaninglessness” produces “meaning”. How do "rights" or "values" emerge from valueless matter? Matter has properties (Shape, mass, color, texture, and so on), but moral value isn't one of them. In Conclusion Atheists lead lives that lack ultimate significance, because there is no Ultimate goal in life.
Another piece of advice, Krystalline when you just “NO, BECAUSE I SAID SO” this =/= a refutation. I also see you like to go trigger happy on listing logical fallacies, but you are not demonstrating at all where I did them. The point is that if one is going to critique another person's view they have an intellectual duty [if they wish to be taken seriously - and it's quite possible you do not want to be taken seriously] to get their view correct in their representation of it.
A misunderstanding on your part is as follows, I’m not saying you ARE NIHILISTS, I’m saying NIHILISM makes the best case for a godless Universe AND that you are REBELLING against it. Clearly that isn’t too hard to understand. Cf. Nihilism > Your make believe arbitrary moral system.
You say “the human mind isn’t trustworthy 100% of the time” WOW well now you are in a bit of jam here.
If your senses have deceived you in the past you cannot rely on them to judge what is real in the present? By not knowing the “true nature” of things is basically not knowing anything at all.
So do you simply PRESSUPPOSE you are capable of discerning when your senses are working correctly and when they are not?
Lastly in no way shape or form did I ever say an atheist has to be suicidal LOL this is just a blatant strawman and is truly absurd.
This is not a psychological attack on atheism / non-theism by the way. Whether a propositional truth claim makes you feel good or bad is no indication as to whether it is true or not. I am certainly NOT claiming all atheists are depressed. That would be ridiculous.
However, there is a good philosophical attack to be made on atheism that if it is consistent with its presuppositions that it logically leads to nihilism. Since this nihilism is completely contrary to the human experience [even of the supposed nihilists themselves] and contrary to facts about living then this is a good philosophical way of critiquing and criticising atheism. You could say these atheists are being honest about where atheism leads.
And so far you haven’t shown me otherwise you keep going to criticisms of God to try and bail yourself out (which is pretty ironic) and you simply are ignoring the points in favor of Nihilism. So in conclusion
The bottom line is that Atheism provides no grounds for thinking that acts such as genocide are actually moral abominations, and your argument has therefore no substantial bearing on this subject, for it offers no rational alternative, but selects immoral acts out of mere argumentative convenience, for Atheism has no real way of applying them as such in their own worldview.
philosphymatters,
Actually, it doesn't. Let's start there. Whether there is or is not a god or group of gods interfering in the universe is a physical characteristic of our universe. As such, philosophical arguments are the wrong tool to determine the existence of such supernatural beings.
The correct tool is physics.
A personal god or set of gods would leave a footprint. Our laws of physics would have to have exceptions in them for when one or more gods intervened and temporarily suspended the laws of physics.
Such a universe would be demonstrably different than the one in which we live.
Now on to your antiquated idea of morals. It is highly fortunate that our morals do not indeed come from religion. Were our morals to come from religion, we would kill those who break any commandment including working on the sabbath, dishonoring their parents, or merely coveting their neighbor's wife while showing enough restraint to avoid taking action on such covetousness. These deaths would be by public stoning.
Additionally, rape victims would have very interesting treatment indeed. Those raped in the city would be automatically assumed to be lying and both the rape victim and rapist would be stoned to death. Those raped outside city limits would be seen not to have sinned and would be forced to marry their rapists. I'm not sure which is worse.
So, no. Our morals don't come from the Bible. Good thing!!
Rather, most people who believe in the Bible apply their pre-existing good morals, as we have evolved as a moral species and a social one. So, some of our morals, such as those tested for in the trolly problems, seem at least largely innate while others are learned from society. Religious folks then apply these morals to the Bible while throwing out that which is horrific in there, like slavery, father-daughter incest (by the good guy from Sodom, not the bad guys), and genocides.
As for meaning, some of us atheists upon embracing an adult and rational world view not based on the fantasies of bronze-age shepherds, feel liberated and empowered. We are still very much moral creatures. And, now, we embrace the power to give our lives the meanings we choose to give them.
Sycophantically enslaving ourselves to one or more imagined deities all of whom have the manners and morals of spoiled, narcissistic children just doesn't provide meaning to us.
Oh, and you obviously missed something in the quote from Krystaline that you cited as a personal attack. It was an attack on your ideas, not you personally. Exactly as you quoted, he called your analogy anthropomorphic, stupid, and narcissistic, not you. See the difference?
I take a couple of days off and miss some good stuff. So now we have another evangelical christian hitting and running with the tired rhetoric of atheists having no morals and being accused now of being nihilists.
Philosophyrambles comes on strong with Divine Command Theory and as a supporter of said theory believes we as humans are morally ignorant and only by god's intelligent mind has he given us the ability to determine right from wrong. There are so many problems with this logic it makes ones head spin.
First, if you will please read your O.T., you will see that God did not grant us any such knowledge. If you believe the literal tale of Genesis, it was the serpent which bible thumpers attribute as satan as the one who truly gave Adam and Eve the knowledge of good and evil. God had no hand in it. God was against allowing humans to have this authority or divine command. Tell me I am taking this out of context. So if Adam and Eve and all subsequent humans after them had knowledge of good and evil, why any need to dictate any commandments? Should we not already be born with them? The bible sure seems to advocate this.
Secondly, how do you know what the will of god truly is? One would have to fall back on the scriptures. Problem is chief, there are many different scriptures which differ greatly from one another. So who is to say the divine commands you believe in are the correct ones from the one true god? This is where you are exposed as a christian as Krystal pointed out in one of his posts. You have to believe in one true religion in order to subscribe to this theory. No getting around this fact.
Third, your logic indicates that we are good because god commanded it, and if god commanded it, it is good. Nice how that works out for you. But if this were true, we would have to stone ALL people to DEATH for worshipping other gods, creating idols (all you Catholics would be in serious trouble), working on the sabboth, lieing, stealing, cheating on spouses, killing, and coveting your neighbors wife and possesions. Thus, if god's commands are good and as you say "binding on us" who in the hell said it was okay to ignore these commands? I see nothing in your scriptures where god or jesus for that matter decreed any of these moral commands to be null and void. Likewise you should also be pissed off that slavery is no longer in place and that women and ,minorities have achieved equal civil rights within society. This must drive you absolutely nuts when you wake up each day. Your god's divine commands are being pissed on daily by so many. How do you get out of bed Mr. Philosophysplatters?
Finally, the answer you are looking for is MAN and EVOLUTION. The reason these divine commands are no longer followed is that man not only has evolved biologically but also intellectually to render these heinous divine commands of your imaginary deity moot. These divine morals and your sacred scriptures are as irrelevant and meaningless as your philosophy degree you earned online. Add both together and
Add both together and you may have some nice, absorbant toilet paper.
Gn: 6:7
@Buckeye
NATURALISM Evolution and morals has it's problems LOL, also why think the OT God as you put is bad? I'm arguing that Good and Bad do not exist. So basically for you to condemn something with your "subjective" opinion as being immoral, morality must exist.
The only way that God's morality can be questioned is if the atheist assumes objective morality that transcends time and culture. But in order to do that, the atheist must incorporate a Theist idea (namely, that of objective morality) because on their worldview there is nothing that points to or accouns for objective morality.
One other major problem is that, on naturalism, there is not a concept of free moral agency. In order for something to be a moral obligation there must be the possibility of choosing to live up to a moral code or not. Naturalism denies free will, and with a denial of free will, morality goes out the window.
In summary, while a criticism of God's morality is frequent on this page, it is never offered legitimately because on atheism there is no ground to criticize anything God has said or done. Morality as a concept is deeply problematic for the atheist, and until this is resolved any criticism of God's moral decisions are not legitimate.
Since you seem to be assuming an objective standard of morality when making your criticisms I'm trying to get you to justify why you have moral authority (or even relevance) to make any comment at all.
Look, I understand that your ethical theory states that actions are right or wrong based upon their consequences. But why should I believe that? How on atheism do the consequences of an action determine if they are right or wrong? How do you derive normative facts from observing consequences? In and of themselves, consequences are just that - consequences. As Robert Ingersoll suggested, in nature there are no rewards or punishments, good or evil; there are only consequences
My Objection to naturalism evolution as = our morality:
When I say moral values come from God the Divine Lawmaker, I'm saying the values have been based in God who is the highest Good. The greatest conceivable being.
"On a naturalistic view moral values are just a by-product of biological evolution and social conditioning. Just as a troop of baboons exhibit cooperative and even self-sacrificial behavior because natural selection has determined it to be advantageous in the struggle for survival, so their primate cousins Homo sapiens exhibit similar behavior for the same reasons. As a result of sociological pressures there has evolved among homo sapiens a sort of "herd Mentality" which functions well in the perpetuation of our species. But on the naturalistic view there doesn't seem any thing about homo sapiens that makes this morality objectively true. If we were to rewind the film of human evolution back to the beginning and start anew, people with a very different set of moral values might have evolved." - WLC
Detecting moral values through evolution has its flaws. It's a type of speciesism which is a prejudice or attitude of bias or in favor of the interests of members of ones own species and against those of members of other species.
As Darwin said
"If men were reared under precisely the same conditions as hive-bees, there can be hardly a doubt that our unmarried females would, like the worker-bees, think it is a sacred duty to kill their brothers, and mothers would strive to kill their fertile daughters; and no one would think of interfering"
Charles Darwin "The Descent of Man and selection in relation to Sex". 2nd edition (New York and Appleton&Company 1909). Pg 100
For us to think human beings are special and our morality objectively true is to succumb to the temptation of speciesism.
So if God does not exist, why think that we have any moral obligation to do anything? Who or what imposes these moral duties upon us? Where do they come from? Well they either don't exist (Nihilism) or they are arbitrary.
Another important feature is this (as I stated before). If our moral beliefs have been shaped by NATURALISTIC evolution, then we can't have any confidence in them because evolution aims at SURVIVAL not TRUTH.
So what you are saying is, IF there is no God, then our moral beliefs are selected by evolution soley for their survival value and not their truth. so then the sociobiological account is true, and our moral beliefs are illusory.
But I have no reason to think the sociobiological account under naturalism is true.
In conclusion:
Theism > Atheism
@ philosophy
The problem I see with your logic is your premise commences human history from Genesis in the bible. You totally dismiss out of hand that humankind is scientifically proven to have began hundreds of thousands of years before your divine lawmaker appeared on the scene. Or as you claim "the greatest conceivable being."
By dismissing hundreds of thousands of years of prehistoric man, you are then able to bypass and ignore the fact that naturalism was most definitely the societal norm. If our atheistic view that we maintain is true, thatwe have evolved both biologically, intellectually and morally; we should find and discover that prehistoric man was barbaric, warring, social darwinist and anarchistic.
And guess what philosophy? When we start our human history here, where it truly and scientifically is proven to have begun; we find exactly that. That prehistoric man precisely behaved with this natralistic worldview. From what we know of our studies and scholarly research of prehistoric man, we find an anarchistic, barbaric, warring, social darwinist mindset and morals.
So, why is it so implausible for you to believe that we as human beings have evolved from this state of naturalism, and over time evolved to a state of moral conscience for the common good? When studied from an objective mind, we find that the divine lawmaker is absent, else mankind would have started out with a much better record. So I contend your reasoning and logic is flawed.
Finally, I would like to know how god gives meaning and purpose to our lives? That is a question I have not seen you answeryet. And yes, I have read all of your posts (sigh). If you have answered it and I missed it I aoplogize. And I would like to know if you believe that we should stone people for breaking the commandments since you say we are bound to gods divine commands?
@philosophy
If the god of the bible is the greatest conceivable being that you can imagine, I believe your bar is set way too low. For if he did exist, god would be the greatest mass murderer in history. Try and deny that fact. What is even more incredulous is that you believe that his moral authority is binding on us and as such we are required/commanded to follow in his footsteps. What is worse, many of the relgious flock/cult; have done exactly that. How many innocent men, women and children have been tortured, suffered immensely, or have been violently murdered in accordance with gods divine command?Far too many. BUT EVEN ONE IS TOO MANY FOR THE GREATEST CONCEIVABLE BEING!!!! WHERE WAS YOUR GOD? AND WHERE IS YOUR GOD NOW?
In the absence of any proof for the existance of a god, you use philosophy and semantics to try and marginalize, dehumanize and finally demonize your opponent into a box. I am already anticipating your next post which should entail scapegoting atheists for all the evil in the world. Prove me wrong.
Finally, I will leave you with this. For all the vitriol you have spewed at us godless, moraless, purposeless and meaningless folk, where was your god when MANKIND ended slavery, when MANKIND approved womens rights, when MANKIND approved civil rights? Your god certainly did not approve these things, but rather divinely commanded the exact opposite.
I would rather you just said a simple thank you to mankind and his evolved intellect and moral compass and be on your way.
Gn:6:7
"Well it’s very interesting when naturalists try ever so desperately to derive “meaning” from a “meaningless” existence which came from a “meaningless” origin."
I think your having some issues with definitions...
Atheism is defined as the theory or belief that God does not exist.
An Atheist is defined as a person who rejects the existence of a God or Gods.
Naturalism is defined as the philosophical viewpoint that the natural universe and its natural laws and forces operate in the universe, and that nothing exists beyond the natural universe or, if it does, it does not affect the natural universe as we know it because we can't perceive it.
You're equating naturalism with atheism which is just untrue. Being an atheist means one rejects the existence of a God. No more, no less. It says nothing about whether one believes in the supernatural, whether one believes in an afterlife, whether one is a naturalist, etc. Furthermore, Naturalism says nothing about the existence of God. All naturalism says is that the universe works fine on it's own. To a naturalist, a God COULD exist, but wouldn't interfere in the natural universe.
There are also different atheistic philosophies, religions, or sects of religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, the Samkhya and Mimasa schools of Hinduism, Confucianism, Taoism, etc. that are not purely naturalistic and give some sort of purpose or meaning to human life and a specific moral code or guide line to follow.
Furthermore, even if an atheist doesn't subscribe to any of these particular philosophy or atheistic religion it still doesn't mean that they believe in pure Naturalism. For example, there are some atheists who believe that although there is no God there are or could be other planes of existence to which humans might be able to go and continue their lives as trans-humans. There are also those who believe that certain actions are more aligned with the natural order of the universe and that acting according to the natural order is healthier and easier in the long run.
I'd actually argue that being a theist who believes in a personal God means that you believe that this life is purely meaningless. Being a theist with a personal God means that this life is nothing more than a joke, a practice life, and/or a test before going to the "real life" where your personal God is. And if a person is that type of theist who believes that this world and this life don't matter because what you really want is to be in the next world with God, than why does that person bother trying to survive?
"Under naturalism: The universe doesn’t care whether or not we live or die, so why WE should act as if it does?"
I'm confused by this question. Are you saying why are we making an effort to stay alive and don't just commit suicide? Why do we have morals? A combination of the two? Or some other point I'm missing?
"For some strange reason MOST ATHEISTS believe that they have some sort of magical purpose to their purposeless lives that came from a purposeless natural origin."
That's rather interesting. I've never heard an Atheist say that there's a "magical purpose" to their life. I've often heard it said that we decide our own purpose and give our own lives meaning. Can you provide an example of this?
"Now where exactly does this purpose come from?"
Purpose can come from anyone and in not determined by origin. An object can also have different purposes to different people or even the same person at different times. The North Star, for example, is a star that came to its position by chance but people still managed to find a purpose for it. If you, me, your friends or family, God, or anyone else want to do something with your life, than your life has purpose and meaning.
I think that from a theist with a personal God perspective human meaning would be kind of a joke... We matter because a God says we do, and if the God one day decides to change it's mind then our purpose is gone or changed. We'd have purpose because a God thinks us to be interesting. Personally, I'd rather decide my own purpose and values than have someone else arbitrarily decide them for me.
"There is absolutely no defeater or “Nihilism” if Naturalism is true. If there is any, the I’d like to hear it."
Naturalism says nothing about the existence of God and neither atheism nor naturalism say anything about the existence of the supernatural, an afterlife, or purpose. All naturalism says is the universe works fine on its own and is all we as humans can hope to study and understand, and all atheism says is that the person rejects the claim that a God exists. Because of that, I see no reason to believe that either atheism or naturalism lead to nihilism.
'Honestly The American Atheist corp is a contradiction and just another rebellion against the obvious truth of Nihilism, because it entals that “meaning” somehow exists."
In what way? And what meaning do you think it says exists?
"Keep in mind I’m not arguing for “cognitive” meaning. That’s simple"
Can you define "cognitive meaning" please?
"The atheist philosophers of the past spoke alot about Nihilism, now in modern times I see alot of emotional atheists that believe “intrinsic value” exists only because they say so, though this is entirely circular on their part."
Whether or not this is circular depends on the philosophies and religions the atheist might subscribe to, what they believe their purpose to be, where they believe purpose comes from, and why.
AsianAtheist,
Atheists believe there are no gods. It's not just Yahweh/God/Jesus/Allah in whom we do not believe. All supernatural beings are probably classified as at least minor deities. As such, I would reject them all. And, yes, generally atheists eschew all that is classed as supernatural. While it may be possible to call oneself an atheist and believe in ghosts or reincarnation, there are generally better terms to pick for this. Atheist is probably the wrong one.
Hindus and Jains definitely believe in gods and are thus most definitely not atheists. Buddhists who follow the tradition of Siddhartha Gautama, are graceful life philosophers and atheists as are Epicureans. But, Buddhists who have modified the religion to include reincarnation are probably not well described by the term atheist.
Naturalism does reject the supernatural in every way shape manner and form. Therefore, since all gods are supernatural, naturalism is a form of atheism.
“Atheists believe there are no gods…While it may be possible to call oneself an atheist and believe in ghosts or reincarnation, there are generally better terms to pick for this. Atheist is probably the wrong one.”
It’s to my understanding that Atheism is a label that means a person does not believe in any Gods. While ghosts and reincarnation are supernatural, a person who believes in supernatural things but does not believe in God would be an atheist. Atheism would be a correct term, but not the ONLY term. While being an atheist a person can also be a transhumanist, a Buddhist, a humanist, skeptic, materialist, etc. My issue with philosophymatters’ use of the word atheist and atheism is that he assumes that it always means one is purely a naturalist and/or a nihilist when all the label “atheist” means is that one does not believe in the existence of Gods; Nothing more and nothing less.
“Hindus and Jains definitely believe in gods and are thus most definitely not atheists.”
The Samkhya and Mimasa schools of Hinduism are Godless. They have disbelief in the existence of Gods and are thus atheistic. Jainism has “Jinas” which are enlightened and freed from the cycles of reincarnation and are revered because of that. Whether or not “Jinas” can be considered “Gods” is rather debatable given that every human has the opportunity to become a “Jina”. Personally, I think of “Jina” as being more a perfect and unspoiled version of the soul. Jainism also makes no mention of any sort of God that creates, destroys, maintains a relationship with people, etc.
“But, Buddhists who have modified the religion to include reincarnation are probably not well described by the term atheist.”
If a Buddhist believes in a God than he is a theist Buddhist. Depending on the God a person could be a Christian Buddhist, a Muslim Buddhist, etc. If a Buddhist does not believe in a God, even if they believe in souls and reincarnation, then they are by definition atheist.
“Naturalism does reject the supernatural in every way shape manner and form. Therefore, since all gods are supernatural, naturalism is a form of atheism.”
Ahh, I was confusing “Philosophical Naturalism” with “Methodological Naturalism” – The viewpoint that Science should not consider the supernatural because natural events are all we can perceive and understand to explain observe events. There’s also a type of naturalism that’s known as “Religious Naturalism” that is split into categories such as naturalistic pantheism, spiritual naturalism, religious humanism, etc. but I’m not very knowledgeable on that category. If I remember correctly, they believe that nature is God and vice-versa, which I find kind of odd considering we already have a word for nature…which is “nature”.
I'd just like to offer an observation. Maybe this is dealing a little with semantics, but, your conclusion regarding purpose is inherently flawed.
You stated: "Purpose can come from anyone and in not determined by origin."
That is not an accurate statement.
The purpose of a thing is decided my it's creator. If someone is creating a tool, they are creating it with a specific purpose (i.e. a hammer for driving nails). It's USE however is entirely subjective and can be determined by anyone. The maker's purpose for the hammer was driving nails, but someone else might decide they can use it to break through something.
A leader of an organization or group of people determines what that group's purpose is and why they are meeting/doing what they are doing. Attendees/participants decides what use they get out of it. (i.e. the leader of a fundraiser's PURPOSE is to fight for a good cause, but a guy whose involved has decided to USE the opportunity to impress a girl)
It is in-fact the anti-thesis of your statement that is true: "ONLY the origin can determine the purpose of a thing."
Therein lies the philosophical question/problem posed to atheists by those who believe in a personal God. Because as an atheist, logical necessity dictates that you believe you do not have a purpose, nor can you decide one for yourself. The best you can do, is try to find a "USE" for your life as though it was some tool you found on the garage floor.
Of course, if you've ever actually found a tool that you didn't know what to do with you know that the first question that comes to mind is "I wonder what it's purpose is?"
timbo, every tool obeys the same laws of physics as their constructors. Gravity, entropy, etc.
So your flawed analogy is broken.
Mighty, please provide book, chapter and verse from god's word the bible; where god explains man' s purpose and meaning? What is your creators purpose for us?
Now to your hammer analogy, was the original purpose of the hammer to drive nails? Considering the first hammer was created 2.6 miilion yrs ago during the stone age, and no nails existed, it seems the original creator may have had a different purpose and YOU have decided what its purpose is.
The only thing I will agree with you on is that like a hammer, some people are tools.
Gn:6:7
Timbo,
Human beings are not tools. Human beings evolved. We were not created by anyone other than our parents. Yet, my parents don't actually get to decide my purpose in life.
Interestingly, humans with our big brains and omnivorous habits are as general purpose as any animal can be. Therefore, even were there a creator, it would be clear that the intent of the creator was for us to find our own purpose in life.
So, with or without a creator, we are left to determine our own purpose.
Some decide that their purpose is sycophantic enslavement to one or more gods that do not exist and all seem to have the manners and morals of a narcissistic spoiled child.
Some decide to be free.
I have chosen the latter.
Interestingly, your creator has no purpose by the same logic you use for atheists. Poor God, existing throughout eternity with no purpose. No wonder S/He is so hateful and has nothing better to do than ease His/Her pain by creating others in whom to cause pain thus experiencing the small joy of schadenfreude.
That's a rather interesting perspective. Given that the others have already made points on humans not being mere inanimate tools or systems and parents not deciding the purpose of their child, I will instead pose this question. You said...
"It is in-fact the anti-thesis of your statement that is true: “ONLY the origin can determine the purpose of a thing.”
Philosophymatters said..
"For some strange reason MOST ATHEISTS believe that they have some sort of magical purpose to their purposeless lives that came from a purposeless natural origin. Now where exactly does this purpose come from? If the Origin of the Universe is “purposeless, then everything contingent from it is also purposeless”."
Then I must ask what is the origin of God? Did something create God or has God always existed?
If God has always existed and has no origin then does God have no purpose? And if one can't say what the origin of God is than can they know the purpose of God or if God has a purpose at all?
If God has no purpose, then from the theist perspective is everything contingent on God purposeless as well? And if one does not know the purpose of God than can one say that the things created by God have purpose or even what that purpose might be?
Now back to my emotional friend here "Krystalline Apostate" , that hasn't put forth one formal argument for a reason why:
His Morality > Nihilism
ISSUE THE FIFTH: You said "Examine Hume’s ‘is/ought’ conundrum. I can pretty much tell you haven’t"
Ummm this does not help you at all, and IF you are a determinist then you just ultimately defeated yourself, but here let me go further.
Why is survival of the human species as being something important under atheism?
WHY work on a presumption of the survival of the human species as being something important? You cannot say it's a "good" thing because then you are ascribing objective value to their collective existence. So your hands are tied here. Why does the ongoing existence of human beings have to be the rationale? Surely it should be "life" more generally if we're being very pragmatic and other species stand a MUCH better chance of survival if humans obliterate each other.
ISSUE THE SIXTH: You said "Atheism doesn’t necessitate nihilism – why should it? Which brand of nihilism, anyways? Not everyone follows other atheists blindly (which the religious commit the fallacy of tu quoque) – not a fan of Frederich, more of Feuerbach, & I’d never heard of Colin Wilson as a nihilist before.
This is a technique C.S. Loonie uses quite frequently. Broad sweeping generalizations to a strawman that falls apart when analyzed."
I'd argue the strawman is the atheist who PRESUPPOSES meaning without giving reasons for this meaning. Now the only defense here I see is this "atheism doesn't necessitate nihilism" So basically your argument is, "Atheism doesn't necessitate nihilism, because I say so" I'm sorry but appeals to emotion won't work, now let me put out another argument and perhaps you will be capable of making formal objection rather than using "emotion"
Philosophically consistent atheists are nihilists. The point I would make is not that they are depressing comments that these atheists make, but that they are consistent pieces of thinking based on atheistic premises - so congratulations to these thinkers first off for being honest at least in the verbal sense. However the fact that none of them can manage to live this philosophy they espouse. Not because it was "depressing" but because it is just completely self-evident that life is full of meaning and purpose and right and wrong and that is the philosophical and existential problem for philosophically adept atheism.
Support: Camus contended one must rebel against the logical conclusion on an existential and practical basis so he was the most honest that it was impossible. It would mean that one could only accept personal concerns for matters but no longer be able to argue for any rightness or wrongness about any significant matters due to the fact that one could not account for values or meaning beyond one's only subjective account
In conclusion today's atheism is nothing more than a rebellion against nihilism.
ISSUE THE SEVENTH: I asked
"Now where exactly does this purpose come from?"
You reply "Ourselves. Duh."
So basically your reply was as follows: "I am just a primate living in a pointless world of make believe values and self delusional meaning, and I feel super."
In a meaningless atheistic world you are not here for any reason and are not here to secure any goals but you can invent a bed time story, pretend you have a reason or goal for your accidental existence, pretend your every choice is not equally arbitrary, valueless and are not an accidental conglomerations of pointless matter in a random world.
All atheist values and choices wind up being arbitrary (=contingent solely on ones discretion ).
So, given our accidental and arbitrary existence, to continue in purposeful resolve, as if there was actually some rationale for preferring one course of action to another, is to take another atheistic leap of faith.
ISSUE THE EIGHT: you said "Something can’t have value because it exists?
You call us nihilists – I’d advise looking in a mirror"
Philosophy 101 for Kyrstalline: I will quote one of my favorite philosophers here to show you why your arguments aren't looking, considering all your argument entailed was "I give myself purpose, therefore I have purpose" LOL
If intrinsic value does not exist from the outset, its emergence from non-valuable processes is difficult to explain. It doesn’t matter how many non-personal and non-valuable components we happen to stack up: from valuelessness, valuelessness comes.
^Now Krystalline, REFUTE THAT and try to actually use rationale here instead of emotion^
ISSUE THE NINTH: you said "I don’t really care if ‘nihilism’ is ‘defeated’ This is also reification, another fallacy. Naturalism is valid because it’s proven. All your empty rhetoric is just words."
ReALLY?????? Naturalism has been proven? Where? Where exactly has the natural origin of the UNiverse been shown?
tisk, tisk but THIS is what being dishonest looks like:
Now Naturalism is indeed a quasi-religion that lives on faith. The "faith" that the natural world is all there is.
Naturalism is also a position that makes a truth claim in stating the natural world is all there is, which implies "No God".
While atheists can try and hide behind their definition (at least one of their meanings to their definition) to duck giving reasons of disproving God, a naturalist (which most atheists are) cannot run from the definition of naturalism, and must defend their position.
A Natural Origin of everything has not been proven, so naturalism skips over step A, and ASSUMES all steps afterwards are from a natural origin. This implies "nature of the gaps" which is faith.
ISSUE THE TENTH: You said "Firstly, nobody is a ‘corp’ (you seem to have some issues w/definitions). Secondly, you need to provide a solid, falsifiable reason why we need some imaginary sky daddy to ‘infuse value’. Third, you need to stop painting w/a broad brush – people can have value w/out religion (something you object to, obviously)."
Obviously you are having trouble understanding what exactly I'm saying and switching it to what YOU WANT IT TO SAY. I will admit if God does not exist then Nihilism is correct, it seems YOU are the one who has a problem with that.
Nobody questions whether the atheist can be moral, but the question is can you give him a "good reason" to be moral
Lastly ISSUE THE ELEVENTH: You said "Actually no. It’s less a tautology than your ‘you need the universe to give a shit so everything has meaning’ garbage."
In the words of Professor Flanagan I will show you what an empty tautology looks like
"Some people argue that moral obligations can be grounded in scientifically verifiable facts about human wellbeing and flourishing. This view is a form of ethical naturalism. For these people moral rightness is just the property of promoting or enhancing human flourishing.
Plato refuted this argument over 2,000 years ago in his famous dialogue The Euthyphro. The Euthyphro argument is commonly appropriated in the form of a dilemma: “is an action right because it promotes human flourishing or does it promote human flourishing because it is right?
If ethical naturalists take the second horn of this dilemma and claim that something promotes human flourishing because it is right then things are right prior to, and hence independently of, whether they promote human welfare; so the ethical naturalists’ position here is false.
If the ethical naturalists take the former horn then morality is arbitrary. If rape or murder or cruelty for fun had the natural property of promoting happiness then rape and murder and cruelty for fun would be morally required but it is impossible for these things to be morally required; so ethical naturalism is clearly absurd.
Moreover, if things are right because they have natural properties, like promoting human flourishing, then one cannot meaningfully say that human flourishing is good. To say “human flourishing” is good is just to say that ”human flourishing is human flourishing,” which is just an empty tautology.
So in short, Plato’s Euthyphro dilemma refuted ethical naturalism 2,000 years ago. Contemporary ethical naturalists who say otherwise just have not read Plato and have never come across this argument before.
In any event, ethical naturalism is deeply problematic. Throughout history people have appealed to human flourishing and forms of ethical naturalism to justify atrocities. The Inquisition, for example, was often justified by Dominican Theologians on the basis that it was in accord with natural law, and natural law was understood to be grounded in human flourishing. Similarly, wars have been justified on the basis of moral theories based on human flourishing. Stalin and Lenin wanted to bring about human flourishing through a communist utopia and murdered millions in their pursuit of that.
And the Americans dropped an atomic bomb on Japan because they wanted to promote the flourishing of American soldiers that were going to invade.
Finally, it is obviously insulting to suggest that right and wrong are grounded in scientifically verifiable properties like this. There are a large number of people who live morally upright lives who do not believe in ethical naturalism. The suggestion that these people are all immoral is obviously false. Name me one moral action a person who is not an ethical naturalist cannot do? This unanswerable question shows that ethical naturalism is clearly false"
In conclusion all we have seen here from this angry disgruntled atheist is nothing but emotion, insults, pop-philosophy, and NOT ONE formal argument on reasoning why Atheism is not philosophical consistent with Nihilism.
Krystalline I'm sorry, but you are going to have to better than that. You failed miserably to explain to us why you are more valuable than a Rock, or a bird for that matter. Well I will give you one more chance, I'm surprised I haven't banned yet for simple disagreement with the Village atheists at this CORP that requests money for membership. Now I want to see less overtone and more substance.
Answer the objections or concede defeat.
philosphydoesntmatter,
"Why is survival of the human species as being something important under atheism?"
It isn't. It's important to many humans because we are humans. Most of us sort of naturally want our species to survive. I'm personally a member of the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement whose motto is 'May you live long and die out.' To that end, the end of human suffering, and more importantly, human caused suffering of the great many sentiences with whom we share the planet, I have not bred.
Re: Nihilism.
I've already shown above that no personal gods exist in our universe. They would leave their footprint on the natural world with every supernatural action they take. Yet no such footprints exist. No exceptions need be made to our physical theories and laws based on the possibility of actions by god(s).
So, as independent thinking entities, it is well within our power to provide what meaning there is in our lives. It's up to us to define our meaning in life. That does not mean there is no meaning. It means that we are empowered with making that determination as free sentient and intelligent beings.
This is not inventing a bedtime horror story like the one in your Bible. This is taking control of our lives. The universe did not create us for a purpose. That is true. But, why is my purpose in life, given by me to me in a world where my existence is real, less meaningful than your enslavement to a fairy tale? Why does the statement, "I have meaning because I gave myself meaning" cause you to laugh any more than "I think therefore I am."
Where does your god's meaning come from? Would not your god make a similar statement?
So, what have we seen in your arguments? Completely untestable assertions based on nothing observable or testable and with no relevance to the actual world around us.
Remember philosophydoesntmatter, you are allowed to make your statements because secular, non-religious, enlightened individuals though free speech was moral and ethical.
God grants no rights. Secular humans do.
Read the bill of rights and the ten commandments. Compare "You have the right to..." with "Thou shalt not...". Then read the whole rest of the bible and show me one place anywhere in either the Old or New Testaments or the Quran where God actually granted a right to human beings.
See, Scott? I told you another 1 of these bloviating blaggarts would be along shortly, did I not?
The other one made more sense than this one, IMHO. This one's totally f___ing gone.
Clearly, we're not allowed to assign meaning to our own lives. Same should apply to imaginary Sky King. So, God has no meaning to His/Her life. Sad for God, don't you think? Perhaps God needs a God-creator to assign meaning to His/Her life.
In fact, since God's life has no meaning, can God really assign meaning to ours?
Hey, what happened to SophistrySplatters? I was just getting warmed up, too.
The red bull overdose must've worn off finally.
SophistrySplatters, good one. Seems to have given up. I wonder if s/he was actually capable of recognizing that logic, reason, and most importantly evidence simply weren't on his/her side.
Another thing Scott, the bill of rights just goes to show that morals are arbitrary LOL
I'v already explained the obvious reasons why God = meaning
If God exists, and Scott badmouths him this doesn't magically dissolve meaning. This is why
ONTOLOGICAL MEANING > SUBJECTIVE MEANING
When Scott goes Boo hoo I hate God, this =/= humans don't have purpose with God.
Scott I will ARGUE why Atheist morality plain and simply fails, because it is either completely arbitrary or it doesn’t exist
First let me deal with relativism:
If someone asks me is killing their child just for fun objectively wrong, I'd say YES...
It’s a rigged question. Of course it's objectively wrong, but the all-out-relativist will not likely have to ever face that problem in their own lives (or own family's life) and so they can answer what they want with no conviction about cognitive dissonance. It's kind of like a bully saying, "Is the bird in my hand dead or alive?" If you say "dead" he lets it go free. If you say "alive" he kills it. The relativist can do what he wants here and just swallow his relativism since he's not likely to ever have to fess up to any submerged objectivism on-pain-of-pedophilic-rape.
It's not very useful anymore arguing philosophically with moral relativists because they are so compartmentalized--a real embarrassment to philosophy IMO--they see no need to live consistently within their professed philosophy of life.
They'll explain love as a chemical, till their girlfriend objects. They'll say rape is "natural" to evolution, till their kids get kidnapped for rape, they'll say poor people stealing is excusable till their car gets stolen. But most of these people never have to face these exorbitant evils, so their relativism does just fine to paint over what they don't want to see. They rest comfortably in their objective beds, and use objective tools, and bank on objective knowledge in their effort to construct everything from relativism. The only "fair" thing to do with such relativists is to drop some heavy brutal evil on their soft squishy worldview--since their relativism fully affords we call our evils "good" and then charitably share our "goods" with them. But it’s evil to commit evil (for evil by any other name would still stink of death). It still counts as evil even if it's against relativists. So we have to sit back and let them wallow in the twisted implications of their ethical inventions.
We can use a point by using someone who is trying to murder you, because he doesn't like but fails to do so and now you take him to court. The point of murder is you cannot establish that any criminal act was committed against you. If you were still around you would not like it that someone is trying to kill you, and maybe some people who care for you don't like it either or Maybe some people do? But for anyone to condemn this person's actions as being wrong and in need of punishment then values cannot be entirely subjective - there has to be something objective about them.
So if you want the murderer's actions to be punished, the punishment must be universalized!
The murderer makes it clear in court that he has never murdered anyone before and he will never do so again and that he really, really, really didn't like you. He also made the case that no-one has the right to judge his actions since anyone judging him is only doing so via a subjective value judgement. This went down well with the jury who just acquitted him!
If you are a Utilitarian
Suppose some person P enters a hospital for treatment of a mild cold. Further suppose that there are three people in the hospital, each of whom require a different organ that is normally present in the human body in order to survive. A doctor, if utilitarianism were true, would be compelled to force P to surrender her organs in order that the three terminal patients survive, even if P dies as a result. Since three healthy people are better than one, the doctor would not be doing anything wrong (assume the happiness produced by the three outweighs the unhappiness caused by P’s death). But, this is obviously wrong, so it must be the case that Utilitarianism is false.
It is impossible to calculate the consequences of our actions, for we cannot conceivably predict the full extent to which our actions impact events in the future. And if it is impossible for us to do something, we do not have an obligation to do it.
Everywhere you look there is absolutely NO FOUNDATION at all to morality on atheism, it fails completely everywhere you look. Our lives are just pointless, meaningless, valueless, and purposeless. I know you desperately want to deny this, but it is what it is. If God does not exist, then your life is absolutely MEANINGLESS.
So until I see an actually argument showing me otherwise, I will state the American Atheists live a contradicting life, they WANT life to meaningful, but they only way they can do so is ignore the TRUTH.
As I stated before the Universe does not care whether or not you live or die. Earth will be destroyed, so there is no ultimate end or ultimate goal for humanity. This = everything is meaningless
REFUTE!!!
@Scott
By saying "philosphydoesntmatter" is self-refuting, because it is a philosophical statement in ITSELF
That gave me a chuckle, thank you
Scott one more thing I didn't give up, I'm sorry I have a life. There is nothing about atheism that scares me, you all put out the same novice arguments over and over just to be dismantled by good philosophy.
Village atheists like yourself don't want to listen to reason in fact theism is the only way reason can be legitimate.
Appealing to your own incredulity is the perfect way to lose the debate. So here I am, and I don't find anything at all that shows
why atheism = reason.
As a consequence of those pedestrian arguments that village atheists keep bragging about, Atheist philosopher Michael Ruse, wrote as follows, as an analysis of the New Atheist writings of Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett,Christopher Hitchens, Sam Harris, Victor Stenger, Richard Carrier and John W. Loftus, et al...etc.:
"Let me say that I believe the new atheists do the side of science a grave disservice. I will defend to the death the right of them to say what they do - as one who is English-born one of the things I admire most about the USA is the First Amendment. But I think first that these people do a disservice to scholarship.
Their treatment of the religious viewpoint is pathetic to the point of non-being. Richard Dawkins in The God Delusion would fail any introductory philosophy or religion course. Proudly he criticizes that whereof he knows nothing. As I have said elsewhere, for the first time in my life, I felt sorry for the ontological argument. If we criticized gene theory with as little knowledge as Dawkins has of religion and philosophy, he would be rightly indignant.”
Now let's go over what you stated shall we, because I'm here now I got time to answer these horrific pop-philosophical objections that I hear all the time from village atheists and now I want to show you why atheism fails, and you being arrogant out of ignorance.
The very fact we think that truth is something real and not just a concept in our brains. This is completely without justification. Ascribing a natural non-teleological process to answer all these phenomena reduces them to the status of being mere illusions. This is why some naturalists go so far as to suggest that consciousness is an illusion. Because they want to reduce everything down to its working parts. But this is not a good explanation of our world nor how we live.
Let me put it this way, if you're a naturalist you have a good reason for doubting your cognitive faculties - your perception, memory, rational intuition. The probability that these things are reliable is low BECAUSE OF WHAT YOU BELIEVE ABOUT HOW THEY CAME TO BE. The naturalist sees out evolution as a journey about conducivity to survival. It is an impersonal journey not concerned with meaning, purpose and truth [all deeply personal things].
The classic arguments for the existence of God can be used to establish a very rational foundation for believing in the God of monotheism which is my point. My belief in God is founded upon reason not upon blind faith [as with virtually all Christian philosophers throughout history]. From there one then has to ask many difficult questions about which of the monotheistic religions makes more sense to them. Is it possible they are cultural variations on the same being?
I do not find ANYTHING, in modern Big Bang cosmology or evolutionary theory which causes my theistic beliefs any problems at all. I embrace these scientific theories as wonderful ways of explaining HOW God created the incredible universe we live in. The question of WHO is behind all such how’s is not a scientific question and therefore I don't expect science to answer a question it cannot concern itself with. But science does not contradict my theism.
Still loving that "village atheists" thing. Can I be the one in the cop uniform?
It's fun to stay at the YMAA!
Regarding philosophy. No. You didn't make any of the classic philosophical arguments. You didn't because you know that each and every one of them can be ripped to shreds.
And, I know how to do it!
That's why philosophy doesn't matter.
What matters is hard scientific evidence. Trot some out please.
Or, at least feel free to actually try one of your philosophical arguments. I bet I can shred it! Try something new though. I know all about recursion. I'm a geek ... and I love turtles. (In order to understand recursion, one must first understand recursion.) I also know how to evolve a watch. Watch me!
Seriously though, if we're in a godinfested universe, show me the evidence. I've already pointed out that the lack of accounting for god(s) in our physics equations means that there are none actually doing anything.
Is your god omnimpotent?
Or do you have some evidence of his/her actions?
As for science causing problems for your religion, how are your eyes? Do the rods and cones face the light? Or, do you see a reflected image as the rest of us do? Does your brain then have to kluge the image back to being right side up? What about the blind spots in your eyes caused by the optic nerve that has to go through the back because the rods and cones face the wrong way? Does your brain have to piece together the image from both eyes to make it appear that you have no blind spots in your eyes when in fact you do?
Why do you think your god made such mediocre eyes for us and required brain kluges to make up for them? He didn't do this to octopi, squid, and cuttlefish. Their eyes are fine. Does your god prefer cuttlefish to humans?
How's your back? Does it ever hurt or are you too young for that? Most of us do have some back pain. It's very common. It comes from taking a knuckle walking family of animals and making one species of them stand on two legs. That curved spine is a bitch. Birds, even flightless birds, have no such issues. Perhaps it's because they evolved so long ago that they had time to evolve for proper bipedalism.
You'd think a god capable of designing a good eye would reuse it again and again instead of reinventing the eye again later ... and getting it wrong. Ditto for bipedalism. If he knew he was planning to create a bipedal intelligent species, why not start with a bird and evolve from there? Oh wait, we already have crows and parrots. Maybe we just didn't need another highly intelligent bird.
As for big bang, yeah, probably nothing in there actively denies a god. But, it sure doesn't point to this particular little blue planet orbiting a slightly larger than average yellow sun out in the uncharted backwaters of one particular galaxy with a hundred billion stars out of all the hundreds of billions of galaxies. If the goal was us, why so much other stuff in the universe?
Regardless, even I find that inconclusive but amusing.
What I don't get is where your god came from? If you assume that all things need a proximate cause, which is denied by quantum mechanics for quantum objects like quarks and the early universe, then what was your god's proximate cause? (Did I mention that I love turtles?)
Uh...if you think that was emotional, you are again assigning yourself more credit than you deserve.
You're just the court jester.
Which variant are you on about?
Why should it be elsewise?
Because I'm human.
Good for whom? Humans encroach on hunting grounds & wipe out entire species.
What a vivid imagination you have.
Why do we need the supernatural? We don't.
Most of us aren't quite that suicidal.
Oh - so now, no supernatural = no meaning.
Really, where DO you get this rubbish?
I'm sorry, but how does it necessitate nihilism? Just because a few 18th CE philosophers said so, don't make it so.
Still not buying it.
Were they alive, I'm sure they'd swoon w/delight @ your approval.
Good thing too, because it's depressing as hell.
Actually no it isn't. I'd explain why, but I'm guessing you don't listen too well.
That of course, is utter nonsense. The human mind, & more importantly, the human senses, aren't 100% trustworthy. That's why an informed consensus is necessary, but not arbitrary.
Really, you are going to have to make up your mind. 1st we're nihilists, now we're rebelling against it?
Basically? No.
Perfect description of the religious. Spot on.
Utter horseshit.
Oh! Oh! A touch, a sting, I do declare!
Really, did you stay up all night globbing that tu quoque together?
Hey, works for me.
So we're talking an infinite regression of value, then? An eternal, non-ending infusion of value(s) from an imaginary sky daddy?
Project much? I've seen this act a hundred times - shoulda brought popcorn.
Which version?
Got news for ya: those people that taught you all that hokum? They lied to you.
Oh please. Prove otherwise.
Yeah, sorry about that, but no, nobody up there.
No, not really. Just prove otherwise.
Because track record is all there is. & you're twisting around the 'god of the gaps' to suit your own purpose.
I understand perfectly. I'm not twisting your words around - you're doing an admirable job w/out help. I'm pointing out inconsistencies.
Reciprocal altruism. You may want to look that up, since you have trouble w/definitions.
Great - another 'philosopher' w/a vested interest.
Which is as it should be.
Got it wrong.
"Is what is morally good commanded by God because it is morally good, or is it morally good because it is commanded by God?"
which completely obliterates your following paragraphs, rendering them nonsense.
That, mein freund is what true dishonesty looks like.
Really, a cascade of miserable formal fallacies? Tu quoque, reductio ad absurdum, ad hominem (weren't you the clown who flailed that Russel quote at me?) - sad, sad, sad.
I am. I just don't need some ridiculous superstition to support me.
Oh, how thrilling. (YAWN). You'll just have to take my word on it. Hehehehe.
Say please.
Say PRETTY PLEASE. With sugar on top.
Or are you beyond any courtesy whatsoever?
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