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Supporting Civil Rights for Atheists and the Separation of Church and State
03
Mar
2011
SCOTUS Rules Phelps and WBC Can Protest Funerals
If you haven’t heard the news yet, the Westboro Baptist Church has won their case for protesting funerals. The ruling comes from the Supreme Court of the United States in the case Snyder v. Phelps ET AL (read the opinion here in PDF format). Only Justice Alito filed a dissenting opinion.
The Westboro Baptist Church is famous for protesting any opportunity they can to take advantage of grieving or upset communities. They have protested military funerals, funerals of children killed in accidents, funerals of gays and lesbians killed by gay bashing, and much more.
WBC showed up in Huntsville, AL to protest the funeral of high schoo students killed in a tragic bus accident. The city had two buses "run out of gas" right in front of Phelps so funeral attendees could not see them.
Their signs are recognizable by almost everyone in American and many others outside the United States. The multi-colored “GOD HATES FAGS” message is inescapable and their Web Page is full of biblical vitriol and hatred. Rev. Fred Phelps has done a wonderful job of raising a family of hatemongers and rabid fundamentalists. We almost weep when we see their children standing there spouting the same bigotry as their parents.
Emotions are high on this case. Opinions on the global pneumatic web tubes are like flame throwers: full of verbal gasoline and electrified ignition sources.
Make no mistake; we here at American Atheists detest the message of Rev. Fred Phelps and his church. We find his message hateful, vitriolic, barbaric, and asinine… to say the least.
But we cannot disagree with the ruling of the United States Supreme Court. We applaud with enthusiasm their decision to uphold the First Amendment rights to Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Assembly. The truest test of defending the Freedom of Speech is to stand up for the speech you detest the most.
Phelps’ speech may be hateful and spiteful and barbaric, but it is his right to say it. We would encourage him to continue doing what he is doing not only to practice his Freedom of Speech, but to encourage others to leave Christianity. His message has even caused other fundamentalists to flinch.
Atheists counter-protested Phelps' visit to Huntsville with positive messages that never mentioned him or his church. Hundreds joined in the counter-protest.
It is easy to get caught up in the emotion and want to deny the Westboro Baptist Church any opportunity to speak their mind and enjoy their Constitutional rights. It is even easier to get swept away in the emotion of a military funeral and want to deny their constitutional rights just this one time or in this one instance. Constitutional Rights do not work like that. What judge or government entity gets to choose when and where your constitutional rights get to be overridden and denied? What does your local atheist group do when you are denied a permit because it might offend someone?
There is one opinion out there that we think needs to be clarified and resolved immediately because it is factually wrong: Phelps’ church was never allowed onto cemetery grounds. Cemeteries are private property and are immune to Freedom of Assembly. Every permit given to Phelps’ church for protest was on a street corner or the street itself “in proximity to” the cemetery, but never inside the cemetery.
When Rev. Fred Phelps dies, perhaps the world can return the favor and enjoy their constitutional right to protest at his funeral.
by Blair Scott
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Comments
agree. freedom is a natural tool of reason. oppression is the natural tool of religion, which explains religious ideology and history.
I agree completely with Blair and the SCOTUS. While I am one of the gay people they just love to hate I respect their right to make it obvious what a bunch of hateful, malicious fairy tales go into their brand of religious delusions called Christianity. Let the stupid demonstrate their stupidity, let them flaunt what happens if you take a monotheistic hierarchical authoritarian set of ancient superstitions seriously.
As sad as it makes me that these people feel as they do and have decided to share their feelings, I am ecstatic to see that the SCOTUS has upheld one of the basic foundations of our country.
Distasteful as it is, I have to agree with the Supreme Court on this one; we have to preserve those constitutional amendments. It looks like the Huntsville community is handling the situation pretty well. How can this religious group be so backward and hateful? It's hard to imagine such group-wide stupidity, but there it is.
Yep. Someday the Westboro Baptist Church will fade away, and we outspoken folks in the masses will still need to retain our free speech rights. Of course we don't really want to picket at a funeral, but think about it like this: If liberals get a law passed intended to silence one particular group that's far from liberal in nature, what do you think the conservative lawmakers will do? They'll continue that momentum against free speech by finding a place and/or method of public protest that's popular with liberals, and they'll pass a law against it. The liberals' law against picketing funerals will be the precedent that the conservatives need in order to create another law against a particular form of free speech. And then on and on with more laws, and soon we'll be the New Soviet Union.
All we have to do is wait out Phelps. I'm convinced that after he dies of old age or whatever, his church will quickly dissolve and fade away. I doubt the WBC will attempt to have a funeral for him. Maybe at their compound, but indoors and very quickly and quietly, I predict.
Not really sure what you're getting at here... care to elaborate?
Conflicts about very personal and subjective topics, such as politics or religion, are far more easily resolved when the conflicts occur on private property. The crazy Baptists have no right to protest on the private cemetery land. However, they are allowed to protest on the public road (which is within ear shot of the cemetery). If the road was private, then they wouldn't be allowed to protest there, except with permission of the owner of the road.
The same is true for all public places. If a school is private, there never seems to be any complaints about what is being taught there. But when the school is public, there seems to be no end to the conflicts that can arise.
The same is true for public parks (e.g., war memorials), or courthouses (e.g., religious morality displays), or any public place. Your private property solution for resolving these conflicts seems to me to be a great idea.
"What are the laws against slander and libel for otherwise?"
Ask England about libel and slander laws run rampant. Don't confuse the common use of slander with the legal use of slander.
Every time you criticize religion, a religious person could sue you for slander.
Slander has to be injurious to a person's reputation. Nothing Phelps' church said did anything close to that because everyone knows Phelps is a lunatic and no one believes anything he says.
If however, the New York Times posted that Hannah Montana was a lesbian without evidence, she WOULD win her slander lawsuit because it would actually damage her reputation.
Libel has to fall under the same premise of damaging someone's reputation through writing, publication, signs, etc.
The legal definition of slander and libel were not met in this case.
Blair, I hate to break this to you, but, Hannah Montana is a fictional character, so I don't think "she" is going to be suing anybody for anything. Otherwise, your point is well taken.
Quote from paulpalmer: "What are the laws against slander and libel for otherwise?"
Slander and libel laws are stupid and that's why they are so hard to enforce. The whole premise of these laws is that one person somehow has the right to control another person's opinion about them.
Thanks for the clarification, Blair. My conclusion was correct: I don't know enough about the situation to make a judgment. Mentioning libel and slander was just an example - the original complaint charged Phelps with defamation, invasion of privacy (2 counts) and intentional infliction of emotional distress, the substance of which addressed allegations posted on one of Phelps' websites.
You're probably right about Phelps being a lunatic, but some people do believe what he says.
I join with you in celebrating the SCOTUS affirmation of the right to speak freely, but I'm still troubled by the notion that protection somehow depends on a numerical ratio, rather than an evaluation of each chargable statement on its own merit or lack thereof. I don't know enough about that either, so I'll refrain from further commenting until I can offer a more informed opinion.
Granted, but the fictional character of Hannah Montana is better than the real person that plays her. ;)
"Cemeteries are private property and are immune to Freedom of Assembly."
I think you've discovered the solution. If only all these places where these different political, religious, and morality issues bring people into conflict were private property (e.g., schools, parks, roads, etc.), then people could exercise their rights to free speech, assembly, religion, etc., without the state having to insert itself and pick winners and losers.
What a brilliant solution, Mr. Scott.
So I lose all constitutional rights when on somebody's private property? I guess slavery is legal again.
In fact, lots of folks go out of their way to wreck other people's lives. So they're necessary.
Quote from Krystalline Apostate: "In fact, lots of folks go out of their way to wreck other people’s lives. So they’re necessary."
So, you're in favor of criminalizing opinions?
That's correct.
I was illustrating a point for geoih, who claims the slander laws should be scotched.
I'm not talking about idle water cooler chit-chat, or debates or whatnot. Serious attempts that are lies that can destroy a life should be scrutinized. Carol Burnett vs. the Enquirer, for instance. Being accused of being a pedophile can destroy one's life, even if they're innocent, for another. It's not a simple binary choice.
The Court's argument is that, because the 'public speech' slogans of the Phelps mob outnumbered the 'personal speech' attacks against the deceased soldier and his family, then the entirety is protected under the First Amendment. That's a piss-poor argument imho. The suit filed by the family concerned only the personal attacks and was rightly (imho) sanctioned by the jury. What are the laws against slander and libel for otherwise? If I attack someone with ten non-slanderous assertions and 'only' five slanderous ones, can I claim that all 15 are protected? I don't think so. Yes, let them rant and rave and show the world what they are - that's their right - but also let them have it where it hurts when they cross that line. Maybe I don't understand the situation as well as I should - please enlighten me if I'm wrong.
Accusing someone of being a pedophile is actual slander and by legal definition and subject to the existing law.
Saying your son died in Iraq because my god hates homosexuals is not anywhere close to fitting the legal definition of slander.
No, just your First Amendment rights. ;)
Then I second the motion!
Dear Friends,
This case is not about slander. According to the description of the event in the court's decision, Phelp's signs said stuff like, “Thank God for Dead Soldiers,” “Fags Doom Nations,” “America is Doomed,” “Priests Rape Boys,” “You’re Going to Hell," and "God hates you." This is political speech about public issues. They are not provably false remarks and they are not remarks against the soldier and his family.
The court decided with Phelps because the court's job is to protect the constitution. The constitution lists rights that must be protected. People's right to speak on public issues is considered the most important of these rights. People's right to have their feelings protected is not even on the list.
Chris Rippel
Skeptic and Constitution Supporter
I 100% agree with this decision and will take your amazing, wonderful advice and be sure to protest the funeral of each of each member of the WBC.
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