Calif. Supreme Court: Religion Not a Shield for Discrimination
Mike McKee
08-19-2008Three months after approving same-sex marriage, the California Supreme Court gave gay rights another boost Monday by unanimously ruling that doctors can't invoke religion to refuse treating homosexual patients.
"There's a great diversity of religious beliefs in California, and they're all protected," Jennifer Pizer, senior counsel in the Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund's Los Angeles office, said in a prepared statement. "But not to the point where laws are violated and other people are hurt."
Coming on the heels of the marriage ruling in May, the opinion continued the California court's tradition of being sensitive to gay issues. In recent years, the justices have approved second-parent adoptions; strengthened non-biological parents' claims to parenthood in same-sex relationships; prevented businesses from discriminating against registered domestic partners; and approved municipal policies against doing business with groups that discriminate against gays.
Monday's case began in 2001 when Oceanside, Calif., lesbian Guadalupe Benitez sued Drs. Christine Brody and Douglas Fenton, who claimed their Christian faith prevented them from providing intrauterine insemination in some circumstances. The doctors, who worked at the North Coast Women's Care Medical Group in Vista, Calif., argued that they couldn't provide fertility treatments to Benitez because she wasn't married, but Benitez said they refused because of her sexual orientation.
Monday's ruling reversed San Diego's 4th District Court of Appeal, which held in 2006 that Brody and Fenton should have been able to use their religious objections as an affirmative defense at trial.
The Supreme Court's opinion, authored by Justice Joyce Kennard, said the doctors' actions violated the state's Unruh Civil Rights Act, which prohibits businesses from discriminating based on sex, race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, disability, medical condition or sexual orientation.
Kennard also pointed out that the U.S. Supreme Court has never exempted individuals expressing religious objections from following "neutral and valid" laws of general applicability.
"The First Amendment's right to the free exercise of religion," she wrote, "does not exempt defendant physicians here from conforming their conduct to the [Unruh] act's anti-discrimination requirements even if compliance poses an incidental conflict with defendants' religious beliefs."
Hmm though I hate the government telling people they cant do something ...I presume that you are saying this because you don't want government to restrict rights anymore than what you deem necessary. But someone always losses and some always wins when a court decides a case. Isn't the question always "What is constitutional?". I bring this up because I have, for my entire life, heard people make anger-filled statements about the government telling them what to do as though "staying out of peoples lives" is more important to them than holding up the constitution.
Sorry but I don't see the connection - at least not without making a bunch of guesses about what you mean. Maybe you could elaborate.
i am very uncomfortable about sperm/embryo donation in general. i fear we are turning the clock back to slavery when human life was just a commdity.
It's always interesting to me that people will object to treating/serving/renting to homosexuals, but they don't seem to have any problem dealing with adulterers or other sinners.
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